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Monday, March 18, 2019

Chicken Predators

Most Wanted: Top 12 Chicken Predators

For those preparing to get their baby chicks out of the house brooder into a coop, knowing what is out there is very important. It seems we have no predators until we have something for them to eat, and the next thing we know we are preparing for battle. Once you have had your flock attacked you start learning what is needed. We have everything listed here but the weasel and badger..but we have plenty.
Your most dangerous predator is your pet dog or a neighbors.


Posted by Daphne Cybele
fox chicken predators
Jean-Baptiste Marie Huet, 1766, via Fine Art Museum of San Francisco

Do you know the top 12 chicken predators and how to protect your chickens from them?

Your backyard chickens can be a magnet for predators. As chicken keepers, it's important to set up a secure chicken coop to protect your flock.
The first step to protecting your flock is to identify potential predators. Here is a list of the top 12 chicken predators so you can protect your backyard chickens.

1. Hawks 

hawk
Audubon
Hawks prey on chickens and are hard to defeat without an enclosed overhead run.

2. Foxes  

fox
Antique Fox bookplate via Grandpa's Market
Foxes are well-known for their love of a chicken meal. They are more likely to strike in the evening.

3. Weasels 

weasel
Via LiveScience photo by Cecil Sanders
Weasels (including fishers which are in the same family) are fierce chicken attackers.

4. Snakes

snake in the chicken coop
Photo: The Walden Effect
Snakes can get into small openings and hide in coop bedding. Chicken coop construction should be sturdy, floors should be solid, and gaps in door openings should be 1/4 inch or less.

5. Unfriendly Canines

canines
Christopher Bruno via Wikipedia
Unfriendly canines such as dogs, coyotes, and wolves can dig under fencing or push open unsecure sliding chicken doors.

6. Raccoons  

raccoon
PBS
Raccoons can twist open chicken wire. Be sure to use welded wire mesh hardware cloth instead of chicken wire on window and door openings. Also, doors should latch tightly using a child-safe lock.

7. Great Horned Owls

owl chicken predator
Factzoo
These sneaky predators can walk right in the coop and sidle up to a roosting chicken.

8. Bears

bear
Youtube
Yes, bears will break into chicken coops.

9. Felines

feline chicken predators
Mlive
Felines such as bobcats, cougars, mountain lions, feral cats, and even domestic cats are all chicken predators.

10. Opossums

opossum chicken predators
Cody Pope via Wikipedia
Opossums are omnivorous and will prey on chickens.

11. Skunks and Badgers

skunks and badgers
WA Dept of Fish and Wildlife
These animals are also known to make a meal of chicken.

12. Rats

rats chicken predators
Larry Friesen via Outdoor Alabama
Rats are also a threat - particularly to baby chicks and eggs.

When your chickens leave the safety of the coop during the day, it's harder to protect them from predators. Consider covering your outdoor run to protect your chickens from hawks and snakes during the daytime. If your chickens free-range, make sure they can take cover under something if a hawk flies overhead. A secure fence should help protect your flock from unfriendly canines.
If you are unsure what sort of predator is lurking around your coop, one way to find out is to watch for tracks in the snow or spread a layer of sand around your coop. Match the tracks from the predators on our list. We use a tracking book. You can also identify predators by the scat they leave behind or how they wound chickens.
Now that you know the top 12 chicken predators, you're armed with the knowledge you need to secure your flock in the safest possible coop.